11 T 26. That year Bolingbroke, with help from the nobility, was able to gather supporters and deposed Richard II, who later died of starvation either by his own will or by force. His father, Henry Bolingbroke, was exiled in 1399 by his cousin, Richard II, when his father participated in the revolt of the Lords Appellant in 1388, the year before his birth. Blanche Plantagenet, of Lancaster, England, Philippa of Lancaster, Princess of England, Queen of Denmark, Sweden & Norway, Birth of John of Lancaster, 1st Duke of Bedford. Oxford: John Johnson, 1928), FHL book Q 929.242 W159w; FHL microfilm 1696491 it., vol. John (given name) 1389 births 1435 deaths Knights of the Garter House of Lancaster Dukes of Bedford People of the Hundred Years' War Deaths in Rouen Non-topical/index: Uses of Wikidata Infobox Uses of Wikidata Infobox with no family name Uses of Wikidata Infobox with unknown country category Men by name People by name Deceased people by name Today, a plaque marks its former location. Bedford was the third son of King Henry IV of England, brother to Henry V, and acted as regentof Francefor his nephew Henry VI. In any event it didnt do Joan much good. Bedford then arranged a coronation for the young Henry VI in Paris. It is possible that the yale was painted in silver which has tarnished black. The Duke of Bedford spent time governing from Rouen in Normandy and carried out the English establishment of control and command of the English military in France. Alternatively, though equally incorrect, the arms may be her mother's used in a flattering conceit. Since the conditions of the Treaty of Troyes in 1420 had specified that Henry V would become King of France following the death of the French King Charles VI, it became clear that an infant would now be king of two kingdoms very soon. As a son of the sovereign, John bore the arms of the kingdom, differenced by a label of five points per pale ermine and France.[4]. [citation needed], Several authoritative sources are cited by the. John was the third son and he was followed by Humphrey. This may be a pun on the German Tier, i.e., beast, or on (English) tears or 'tiers' of meaning, including tierce, referring to himself as third in line to his father's throne and by now rightful king but for the baby Henry VI. Georgette Heyer's novel My Lord John deals with his life from when he was four to about twenty. [5] She was executed at Rouen on 30 May 1431. Morton, 1914), FHL book Folio 942.9 D2gr; FHL microfilm 468,334., p. I. Geni requires JavaScript! He had no legitimate surviving issue. The throne was inherited by the nine-month-old infant son of the former king, Henry VI. John of Lancaster, 1st Duke of Bedford or John of Lancaster (20 June 1389 - 14 September 1435) of the House of Lancaster An English nobleman of the House of Lancaster was the third son of Henry IV of England and Mary of Beauchamp, brother of Henry V of England and uncle of Henry VI of England. In the last years of Bedford's life, the conflict devolved into a war of attrition, and he became increasingly unable to gather the necessary funds to prosecute the conflict. Biography. "Joan of Arc By Herself and Her Witnesses", pp. In 1428, the French retook the city of Orleans, killing the English commander the Earl of Salisbury. 3 p. 173, vol. [S32] #150 [1879-1967] A Genealogical and Heraldic Dictionary of the Peerage and Baronetage, Together with Memoirs of the Privy Councillors and Knights (1879-1967), Burke, Sir John Bernard, (London: Harrison, 1879-1967), FHL book 942 D22bup., 1967 ed. Alternatively, though equally incorrect, the arms may be her mother's used in a flattering conceit. Medieval Family History Unit, (Manuscript. By the late 1420's, however, the French, under the guidance of the new King Charles VII and a young girl named Joan of Arc, began to fight back furiously. As Regent of France, he returns to his area of responsibility in an attempt to subdue the rebellions there. He was an extremely important commissioner of illuminated manuscripts, both from Paris (from the Bedford Master and his workshop) and England. Just a moment while we sign you in to your Goodreads account. Brenda Honeyman's novel Brother Bedford covers his life from Henry V's death to his own. Bedford was the third son of King Henry IV of England, brother to Henry V, and acted as regent of France for his nephew Henry VI. In June 1433, Jean died penniless and in debt. He married Anne of Burgundy (1404-1432) 1423 JL in Amiens. In 1416, Henry placed John in command of a fleet taking supplies to Harfleur, which overcame a fleet of the Franco-Genoese navy. London: Constable and Co., 1910-1911), FHL microfilm 88,003., vol. Articles incorporating text from Wikipedia, A vous entier (To you / yours entire[ly]), William de Bohun, 1st Earl of Northampton, http://www.hostkingdom.net/Languedoil.html#Normandy, http://www.tudorplace.com.ar/PLANTAGENET2.htm#John%20PLANTAGENET%20(1%BA%20D.%20Bedford), Marks of Cadency in the British Royal Family, John of Lancaster, 1st Duke of Bedford (left). While negotiating the Treaty of Arras, he died at his home and was buried at Rouen Cathedral. 16567. How to say John of Lancaster, 1st Duke of Bedford in English? http://www.tudorplace.com.ar/PLANTAGENET2.htm#John%20PLANTAGENET%20 [S2] Peter W. Hammond, editor, The Complete Peerage or a History of the House of Lords and All its Members From the Earliest Times, Volume XIV: Addenda & Corrigenda (Stroud, Gloucestershire, U.K.: Sutton Publishing, 1998), page 79. Bedford had been Governor in Normandy between 1422 and 1432, where the University of Caen was founded under his auspices. He married Jacquette de Luxembourg (c1415-1472) 1433 JL John, as well as being a soldier and a politician, was also a scholar. John had his young nephew crowned King of France in Paris so that for a little while at least there were technically two kings of France at the same time, though it rather depended where you were as to which one you recognised in public. He was appointed master of the mews and falcons in 1402, Constable of England in 1403 and Warden of the East March from 1403 to 1414. The Hours were supposedly produced as a courtship present from John to his first wife Anne. John of Lancaster, 1st Duke of Bedford (miniature from Bedford Hours) Born 20 June 1389 Died 14 September 1435 (aged 46) Castle of 'Joyeux Repos', Rouen: Burial Rouen Cathedral, Normandy: Spouse Anne of Burgundy m. 1423; dec. 1432 Jacquetta of Luxembourg m. 1433; wid. The Plantagenet family were moving ever closer to implosion. Bedford was the third son of King Henry IV of England, brother to Henry V, and acted . Anne died of the plague in Paris in 1432. Definitions of John of Lancaster, 1st Duke of Bedford, synonyms, antonyms, derivatives of John of Lancaster, 1st Duke of Bedford, analogical dictionary of John of Lancaster, 1st Duke of Bedford (English) [S712] #1039 Pedigrees of Anglesey and Carnarvonshire Families: with Their Collateral Branches in Denbighshire, Merionethshire (1914), Griffith, John Edwards, (Horncastle, England: W.K. After he secured a peace treaty, the port city of Berwick remained in English hands and likewise many other towns and cities such as Roxburgh. His wife died that year and, although he remarried the following year, he was clearly losing control of the situation in France. It is possible that the yale was painted in silver which has tarnished black. John of Lancaster, 1st Duke of Bedford (20 June 1389-14 September 1435) was the third son of Henry IV of England and brother to King Henry V of England.He was one of the leading English commanders during the Hundred Years' War.. JOHN CANNON "Bedford, John of Lancaster, duke of Encyclopedia.com. He dies while sitting in a chair at Rouen, just after he hears the patriotic screams of his fellow countrymen. Manage all your favorite fandoms in one place! However it fell to John to continue the English campaign in France despite the fact that he had been named Regent. John's first marriage was to Anne of Burgundy (d. 1432), daughter of John the Fearless, on 13 May 1423 in Troyes. Alternatively, though equally incorrect, the arms may be her mother's used in a flattering conceit. 2 p. 83, vol. Size of this PNG preview of this SVG file: I, the copyright holder of this work, hereby publish it under the following license: Add a one-line explanation of what this file represents. Therefore, its best to use Encyclopedia.com citations as a starting point before checking the style against your school or publications requirements and the most-recent information available at these sites: http://www.chicagomanualofstyle.org/tools_citationguide.html. [citation needed], Several authoritative sources are cited by the. John of Lancaster, Duke of Bedford KG (20 June 1389 - 14 September 1435) was a medieval English prince, general and statesman who commanded England's armies in France during a critical phase of the Hundred Years' War. edit descriptions of this character John of Lancaster, 1st Duke of Bedford's photo gallery [2] He was created Earl of Kendal, Earl of Richmond and Duke of Bedford in 1414 by his brother, King Henry V.[3][4]. Despite his military and administrative . His demise further weakened the stability of the English court where opposing and increasingly vociferous factions now had no one sufficiently intimidating to hold them in check. He was able to defend himself successfully, but, by 1432, he was in decline. In the last years of Bedford's life, the conflict devolved into a war of attrition, and he became increasingly unable to gather the necessary funds to prosecute the conflict. Upon the death of John of Gaunt, Richard II did not allow Bolingbroke to inherit his father's duchy of Lancaster. John died during the Congress of Arras at his Castle of Joyeux Repos in Rouen and was buried at Rouen Cathedral. 2 p. 63-64. John of Lancaster,the man with the pudding basin haircut and rather sumptuous gown on his knees in prayer, was the third surviving son of King Henry IV and his first wife Mary Bohun. Henry Plantagenet, 3rd Earl of Lancaster (= 20). When Henry V died in 1422, Bedford vied with his younger brother, Humphrey, Duke of Gloucester, for control of the Kingdom. The Hours were supposedly produced as a courtship present from John to his first wife Anne. 29 p. 427-435. [S16] #894 Cahiers de Saint-Louis (1976), Louis IX, Roi de France, (Angers: J. Saillot, 1976), FHL book 944 D22ds., vol. Joans army took the Loire Valley and defeated the English after which she had King Charles VII of France crowned at Rheims which was against the treaty that the French had agreed to after Agincourt which saw King Henry V marry Katherine of Valois. Family History Department. John of Lancaster, 1st Duke of Bedford (20 June 1389 - 14 September 1435), also known as John Plantagenet, was the third surviving son of King Henry IV of England by Mary de Bohun, and acted as Regent of France for his nephew, King Henry VI. (Incidentally, Coco Chanel was born in Saumur.). In 1399, his father deposed King Richard II and crowned himself as King Henry IV. Bedford, John of Lancaster, duke of (1389-1435). 1 p. 240, vol. The Lady of the Rivers (The Plantagenet and Tudor Novels, #1), My Lord of Bedford, 1389 - 1435: Being the Life of John of Lancaster, First Duke of Bedford, Brother of Henry V and Regent of France, John of Lancaster, 1st Duke of Bedford's photo gallery, Humphrey of Lancaster, 1st Duke of Gloucester, Thomas of Lancaster, 1st Duke of Clarence, Humphrey Stafford, 1st Duke of Buckingham, Thomas de Courtenay, 5th/13th Earl of Devon, Richard of Conisburgh, 3rd Earl of Cambridge, Sir Richard Vernon, 8th Baron of Shipbrook, Richard le Scrope, Bishop of Lichfield and Archbishop of York, Thomas Fitzalan, 5th Earl of Arundel, 10th Earl of Surrey, Richard de Beauchamp, 13th Earl of Warwick, Vernon of the Yorkist (White Rose) Faction, Basset of the Lancastrian (Red Rose) faction, General of the French Garrison at Bordeaux. Upon the death of John of Gaunt, Richard II did not allow Bolingbroke to inherit his father's duchy of Lancaster. [S23] #849 Burke's Guide to the Royal Family (1973), (London: Burke's Peerage, c1973), FHl book 942 D22bgr., p. 202. Duke of Bedford (named after Bedford, England) is a title that has been created six times (for five distinct people) in the Peerage of England. Henry was able to capture the cities of Rouen and Caen and soon most of France was under English control. As a mere girl she shouldnt have been wearing trousers and she certainly shouldnt have been leading French armies that thrashed English armies. John of Lancaster, 1st Duke of Bedford synonyms, John of Lancaster, 1st Duke of Bedford pronunciation, John of Lancaster, 1st Duke of Bedford translation, English dictionary definition of John of Lancaster, 1st Duke of Bedford. All are lavishly decorated and famous examples of the style of the period. This may be a pun on the German Tier, i.e., beast, or on (English) tears or 'tiers' of meaning, including tierce, referring to himself as third in line to his father's throne and by now rightful king but for the baby Henry VI. Death of John of Lancaster, 1st Duke of Bedford at R Burial of John of Lancaster, 1st Duke of Bedford. This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. Relevance. http://histfam.familysearch.org/getperson.php?personID=I1123&tree=E http://histfam.familysearch.org/getperson.php?personID=I10386&tree= http://histfam.familysearch.org/getperson.php?personID=I197520&tree http://www.luminarium.org/encyclopedia/bedford.htm, http://www.thepeerage.com/p10187.htm#i101867. When Joan of Arc was captured by the English, Jean sold all his family silver to raise another army and seized the town where Joan was held. Refusing to surrender to be ransomed, Edward was killed with his men. Alternatively, though equally incorrect, the arms may be her mother's used in a flattering conceit. Johns first wife Anne of Burgundy gave the book to young Henry VI for Christmas in 1430 (I wonder how the grandchildren would react to a beautifully hand painted devotional text rather than the usual jigsaws, board games and selected Disney dvds). Bedford died during the congress of Arras in 1435, just as Burgundy was preparing to abandon the English cause and conclude a separate peace with Charles VII of France. He founded the University of Caen and had a collection of important religious manuscripts, many of which survive today including The Bedford Hours which is held by the British Library. Anthony also supervised the education of his nephew Prince Edward, one of the Princes in the Tower. Her eldest child, Elizabeth Woodville, became Queen consort of England as the spouse of Edward IV in 1464. Bedford, of course, was held responsible by many of his peers for the losses in France. English soldier and statesman who was regent of England and France during the early reign of his nephew, Henry VI. Commons is a freely licensed media file repository. Elizabeth Woodville's right to inherit these armorial supporters would seem dubious if they belong to her mother's first husband or to his first wife. Between 1403 and 1405, grants of the forfeited lands from the House of Percy and of the alien priory of Ogbourne, Wiltshire, considerably increased his income. Welcome back. Bedford was a capable administrator and soldier, and his effective management of the war brought the English to the height of their power in France. 1389-1435. Marburg: J.A. Bedford's coat of arms in a manuscript containing the Livre Charny of Geoffroi de Charny and owned by the duke of Bedford (Bibliothque nationale de France, Ms Fr. He was able to capture the city of Harfleur and went on to secure one of the greatest English victories of the Hundred Years' War, at the Battle of Agincourt in October 1415. This may be a pun on the German Tier, i.e., beast, or on (English) tears or 'tiers' of meaning, including tierce, referring to himself as third in line to his father's throne and by now rightful King but for the baby Henry VI. In addition to the MLA, Chicago, and APA styles, your school, university, publication, or institution may have its own requirements for citations. His birthplace is unknown but some historians speculate that he was born in Kenilworth Castle, Warwickshire. This marriage was also childless, although Jacquetta went on to have more than a dozen children in her second marriage to Richard Woodville (later Earl Rivers). http://www.hostkingdom.net/Languedoil.html#Normandy, http://www.tudorplace.com.ar/PLANTAGENET2.htm#John%20PLANTAGENET%20(1%BA%20D.%20Bedford), Marks of Cadency in the British Royal Family, 20. John , duke of Bedford (13891435), Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, Sept 2004; online edn, Oct 2007 [http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/14844, accessed 1 Nov 2009]document.write(printCitationDate()). Refresh and try again. After Joan was captured by Burgundian troops at Compiegne and then transferred to the English, Bedford had her put on trial by clergy who are listed in English government records and described by eyewitnesses as pro-English collaborators. The play focuses on his role as the last English Regent of France. In 2 Henry IV he is portrayed in a negative light when he dupes the Archbishop and Earl Marshal into dismissing their army, before arresting them for treason. Elizabeth Woodville's right to inherit these armorial supporters would seem dubious if they belonged to her mother's first husband or to his first wife. Catherine of Valois or Catherine of France (27 October 1401 - 3 January 1437) was Queen of England from 1420 until 1422. He was created Earl of Kendal, Earl of Richmond and Duke of Bedford in 1414 by his brother, King Henry V. On 14 June 1423, at Troyes, he married Anne, daughter of John the Fearless. He appears in William Shakespeare's plays Henry IV, Part 1 and Henry IV, Part 2 as John of Lancaster, and in Henry V and Henry VI, Part 1 as Duke of Bedford. John of Lancaster,the man with the pudding basin haircut and rather sumptuous gown on his knees in prayer, was the third surviving son of King Henry IV and his first wife Mary Bohun. In Tony Milne's play "Bloody Bedford", he is the protagonist, facing Joan of Arc. Arthur was with Joan at Patay, and after her death he did the English even more damage than she had, driving the English out of Normandy. Brenda Honeyman's novel Brother Bedford covers his life from Henry V's death to his own. Elizabeth Woodville's right to inherit these armorial supporters would seem dubious if they belonged to her mother's first husband or to his first wife. His father, Henry Bolingbroke, was exiled in 1399 by his cousin, Richard II, when his father participated in the revolt of the Lords Appellant in 1388, the year before his birth. [6][a] The couple were happily married, despite being childless. The couple were happily married, despite being childless. [6][a] The couple were happily married, despite being childless. Find John Of Lancaster 1st Duke Of Bedford stock photos and editorial news pictures from Getty Images. John of Lancaster, 1st Duke of Bedford, KG (20 June 138914 September 1435), was a medieval English nobleman, soldier, and statesman. Joan of Arc was heavily supported by Yolande of Aragon and Arthur of Brittany, neither of whom receives the credit they deserve. pp. Original file (SVG file, nominally 410 478 pixels, file size: 806 KB). [S20] Magna Carta Ancestry: A study in Colonial and Medieval Families, Richardson, Douglas, (Kimball G. Everingham, editor. In 1562, his grave was destroyed by Calvinists. Refer to each styles convention regarding the best way to format page numbers and retrieval dates. Therefore, that information is unavailable for most Encyclopedia.com content. Despite his military and administrative talent, the situation in France had severely deteriorated by the time of his death.[1]. Between 1403 and 1405 grants of the forfeited lands from the House of Percy and of the alien priory of Ogbourne, Wiltshire, considerably increased his income. The Hours were supposedly produced as a courtship present from John to his wife, Anne, daughter of John the Fearless of Burgundy. Bedford died during the congress of Arras in 1435, just as Burgundy was preparing to abandon the English cause and conclude a separate peace with Charles VII of France. John of Lancaster was born the third son of Henry Bolingbroke, eldest son and heir of John of Gaunt, third surviving son of King Edward III. Medieval English prince, general and statesman who commanded England's armies in France during a critical phase of the Hundred Years' War. Bedford defeated the French several times, most notably at the Battle of Verneuil, until the arrival of Joan of Arc rallied the opposition. John of Lancaster was born in Rouen, Normandy on 20 June 1389, the third surviving son of King Henry IV of England and Mary de Bohun. While he was in France his duties in . William de Bohun, 1st Earl of Northampton, 6. Her eldest child, Elizabeth Woodville, became Queen consort of England as the spouse of Edward IV in 1464. The Oxford Companion to British History. Each of the brothers wanted more power than the other. [S14] #236 Encyclopdie gnalogique des maisons souveraines du monde (1959-1966), Sirjean, Gaston, (Paris: Gaston Sirjean, 1959-1966), FHL book 944 D5se., vol. Bedford was able to push back the Scots and recapture Berwick-Upon-Tweed and later recaptured other lost English territories. John's second wife, Jacquetta of Luxembourg, cousin to the Emperor (the King of Hungary), was mother to Elizabeth Woodville who may be this queen. Johns died at Rouen in 1435 during negations with the Burgundians who were breaking their alliance with the English to make a separate peace with the French. Duke of Bedford. The shield is surrounded with a pair of banners gules which reverse in argent with the motto repeated four times: A vous entier (To you / yours entire[ly]). He became the Lord Protector during Johns long absences in France. Brother of Edward Plantagenet, of Lancaster; Henry V of England; Thomas of Lancaster, 1st Duke of Clarence; Humphrey of Lancaster, 1st Duke of Gloucester; Blanche Plantagenet, of Lancaster, England, and 1 other; and Philippa of Lancaster, Princess of England, Queen of Denmark, Sweden & Norway less John of Lancaster, 1st Duke of Bedford Born: June 20, 1389 Died: September 14, 1435 Rouen, France (Age 46) John in History John of Lancaster was born the third son of Henry Bolingbroke, eldest son and heir of John of Gaunt, third surviving son of King Edward III. She was burned for witchcraft in 1431 the French king who owed her his crown didnt lift a finger to help her. . Information from its description page there is shown below. John's second marriage was to Jacquetta of Luxembourg, on 22 April 1433 at Throuanne in northern France. [S347] Plantagenet Ancestry of Seventeenth-century Colonists: the Descent from the Later Plantagenet Kings of England, Henry III, Edward I, Edward II, and Edward III, of Emigrants from England and Wales to the North American Colonies Before 1701 (2nd ed., 1999), Faris, David, (2nd edition. Reprint Paris: Editions du Palais Royal, 1967-1968), FHL book 944 D5a; FHL microfilms 532,231-532,239., vol. 1885-1900. The following pages on the English Wikipedia use this file (pages on other projects are not listed): (SVG file, nominally 410 478 pixels, file size: 806 KB). Military Wiki is a FANDOM Lifestyle Community. Historically, John was only fourteen at the time of the battle, but, considering that boys were put into battle at relatively young ages, it is possible that he may have at least been on the battlefield. Father of Infant; N.N. Hereinafter cited as The Complete Peerage. Jacquetta of Luxembourg was well-educated and so loved books that the Duke of Bedford bequeathed her his library. File:Arms of John of Lancaster, 1st Duke of Bedford.svg. He had no legitimate surviving issue.[5]. John of Lancaster, 1st Duke of Bedford, was born 20 June 1389 to Henry IV of England (1367-1413) and Mary de Bohun (c1368-1394) and died 14 September 1435 Rouen, Seine-Maritime, France of unspecified causes. 16 Jan. 2023 . Cokayne; with Vicary Gibbs, H.A. About John of Lancaster, 1st Duke of Bedford "John of Lancaster, 1st Duke of Bedford, KG (20 June 1389 - 14 September 1435) was the third surviving son of King Henry IV of England by Mary de Bohun, and acted as regent of France for his nephew, King Henry VI." He was an extremely important commissioner of illuminated manuscripts, both from Paris (from the Bedford Master and his workshop) and England. 1389-1435. John's second wife, Jacquetta of Luxembourg, was the mother of Elizabeth Woodville, who may be this queen. He appears in William Shakespeare's plays Henry IV, Part 1, and Henry IV, Part 2, as John of Lancaster, and in Henry V and Henry VI, Part 1, as the Duke of Bedford. [S15] Les Valois (1990), Van Kerrebrouck, Patrick, (Villeneuve d'Ascq [France]: P. Van Kerrebrouck, 1990), FHL book 929.244 V247k., p. 367. Bedford defeated the French several times, notably at the Battle of Verneuil, until the arrival of Joan of Arc rallied the opposition. Bedford had been Governor in Normandy between 1422-1432,[1][2] where the University of Caen was founded under his auspices. The Oxford Companion to British History. Therefore, be sure to refer to those guidelines when editing your bibliography or works cited list. 17294), which were both made in Paris, and the Bedford Psalter and Hours of about 1420-23, which is English (BL Ms Add 42131). definition - John_of_Lancaster,_1st_Duke_of_Bedford. He was knighted on 12 October 1399 at his father's coronation, and made a Knight of the Garter by 1402. 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The Garter by 1402 his home and was buried at Rouen on 30 1431! In 1416, Henry placed John in command of a fleet of the Franco-Genoese navy closer to implosion at! Produced as a courtship present from John to his first wife Anne leading armies... Jacquetta of Luxembourg, on 22 April 1433 at Throuanne in northern... ) Bedford Master and his workshop ) and England died during the reign... 1914 ), FHL book Folio 942.9 D2gr ; FHL microfilm 88,003., vol the Franco-Genoese navy Castle... Do Joan much good Bedford Master and his workshop ) and England John deals with his men was for... Of Brittany, neither of whom receives the credit they deserve in Saumur. ) Constable and Co., ). Time of his nephew Prince Edward, one of the style of the plague in Paris in 1432 Treaty Arras... Placed John in command of a fleet of the style of the plague in Paris Arundel 30! Sign you in to your Goodreads account Franco-Genoese navy ( 1389-1435 ) for witchcraft in 1431 the retook! 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Stirling Club Las Vegas Membership Cost, Colette O'neill Bealtaine Cottage, Nicole Aunapu Mann Parents, Starbucks Customer Service Canada, Articles J