During the Salem witch trials of 1692, twenty-four accused witches died, 19 were hanged, one was pressed to death, and four died in prison. Lets break down that number: Nineteen victims were hanged. I had found some very helpful sources: some on-line documents, some printed sources (books and magazine articles), and microfilms of original records. Im a relative of yours. She was sentenced to death but the execution was delayed due to her pregnancy. Much like Bridget Bishop, Susannah Martin had also been accused of witchcraft before. Any law, usage or custom to the contrary notwithstanding. In his book Salem Witchcraft: With an Account of Salem Village and a History of Opinions on Witchcraft and Kindred Spirits, historian and former Salem mayor Charles W. Upham describes his disgust over this treatment of the prisoners: The mind loathes the thought of handling in this way refined and sensitive females of matronly character, or persons of either sex, with infirmities of body rendered sacred by years. To save yourself a lie is told, the girls who started this cost more than 20 people their lives. On March 1 two magistrates from Salem Town, John Hathorne and Jonathan Corwin, went to the village to conduct a public inquiry. During her trial, Pudeator accused many of her accusers of lying. The Salem Witch Trials of 1692 was an event that lasted a year in which religion fueled mass hysteria in a small colony. Agreed. Short answer: not as many as you might think. Other victims include two dogs who were shot or killed after being suspected of witchcraft. Be it declared and enacted by His Excellency, the Governor, Council and Representatives authority of the same, That the several convictions, in General Court assembled, and by the judgments and attainders against the said George Burroughs, John Proctor, George Jacobs, John Willard, Giles Corey, Martha Corey, Rebecca Nurse, Sarah Good, Elizabeth Howe, Mary Easty, Sarah Wildes, Abigail Hobbs,Samuel Wardwell, Mary Parker, Martha Carrier, Abigail Faulkner, Anne Foster, Rebecca Eames, Mary Post, Mary Lacey, Mary Bradbury, Dorcas Hoar, and any of them be and are hereby reversed made and declared to be null and void to all intents, constitutionalism and purposes whatsoever as if no such convictions, judgments and attainders had ever been had or given, and that no penalties or forfeitures of goods or chattels be by the said judgments and attainders or either of them had or incurred. Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. Sarah Good (who was in jail and awaiting trial at the time) had given birth to Mercy Good in the prison. At some point the Putnam family sued Burroughs for failure to repay his debt and shortly after accused him of witchcraft. Did a lot of people die in the Salem Witch Trials? When the afflicted girls first began showing symptoms that they were bewitched, the girls accused the three women of the bewitching them. The trials consisted of accusations of witchcraft against hundreds of The witch hunt was as its most intense stage during the civil war and the Puritan era of the mid 17th century. The last hangings in that years witch craze was on September 22. Contrary to popular belief, none of the victims were burned at the stake. This made her unpopular with her neighbors. About 5-10 more people died as a direct result of these trials. They settled in Eastern Kentucky, the Bell County area. 2. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. There may be some poetic justice in this one however. 200. In 1692 they stood under a wooden structure, twenty feet square, known as the witch jail. Since they were so close to the banks of a tidal river, they were probably infested with water rats. Martha Sprague then stated that the woman in front of her was the woman who afflicted her. They are estimated to have resulted in the The official death count for the Salem Witch Trials is 20 people: 19 victims were hanged at Proctors Ledge, near Gallows hill, and one person was tortured to death. He was a reluctant church go-er and was an outspoken critic of the Salem Witch Trials. Pudeator was brought to trial on September 9 and executed on September 22, 1692. When Giles Corey himself was accused of witchcraft and arrested in April, he refused to provide any more information on Martha or himself. These trials show that a person cannot be found guilty of a crime against humanity based off words or superstitions because many innocent people died. Burroughs holds the distinction of being the only clergyman ever to be convicted of witchcraft in American history. cousin! I am also direct decent of Susannah North and I do have the information you probably need. On August 28, 1957, Massachusetts Governor Foster Furcolo signed a bill into law that officially apologized for the Salem Witch Trials and cleared the name of some of the remaining victims not listed in the 1711 law: One Ann Pudeator and certain other persons yet did not state the other victims names. 19. I just find out he Co n November 9 there is a new series about salem mass the witches of salem. The couple lived in Salem town where Alice was known as a pious, honest woman. The official death count for the Salem Witch Trials is 20 people: 19 victims were hanged at Proctors Ledge, near On October 31, 2001, the state amended the 1957 apology, clearing the names of the remaining victims: Chapter 145 of the resolves of 1957 is hereby amended by striking out, in line 1, the words One Ann Pudeator and certain other persons and inserting in place thereof the following words:- Ann Pudeator, Bridget Bishop, Susannah Martin, Alice Parker, Margaret Scott and Wilmot Redd.. He brought to Salem Village his wife, their three children, a niece, and two slaves who were originally from BarbadosJohn Indian, a man, and Tituba, a woman. I am related to John and Elizabeth Proctor, the Hobbes, and to Lewis, one of the accusers. Have land someone wanted? She was accused but not tried and her name is listed. Hundreds of people were accused and arrested so that would be tough to figure out. The female prisoners breasts were often examined multiple times a day for signs of lactation or breastfeeding and the appearance of their breasts were recorded and discussed in the courtroom. Most of the people found guilty of witchcraft were sent to Gallows Hill to meet their fate. I am a direct descendant of Susannah Martin, descending thru her daughter, Jane who married Samuel Hadley. There are documented deaths directly caused by the Salem Witch Trials that, for whatever reason or another, are not being included in this official death count. If not..wonder what happened to Elizabeth after arrest. Carnival Stock CCL Stock, Is Now The Time To Buy? Countless other blogs and educational forums were specifically answering 19 or 20 when answering the question of how many people died in the Salem Witch Trials. I just found out that much. The final hangings were on September 17th and Ann Foster withered away in prison just 5 days later. Elwell is on my dads sideam oldand still learning about family. Susannah North, an ancestor on my fathers side of the family. Fourteen women and six men were executed for witchcraft, and five others died in prison during the trials. 20 were executed. She finally confessed thinking it would save her, her owner said tell us who your coven is or die so she named 2 others and lived. He then confessed to making a pact with the devil but later recanted his confession. The girls then accused a local slave, Tituba, and two other women of bewitching them. Nice piece- thank you for writing and sharing it! Edited by Wilbur R. Miller. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. So lets start with what everyone agrees on- Nineteen witches were hung on Gallows Hills. While waiting for her turn in court, she died in the chill of the Old Witch Gaol. 100. The reason is because English law only allowed death by burning to be used against men who committed high treason and only after they had been hanged until almost dead, quartered and drawn. "Another four defendants died awaiting trial, according to History of Most of the people found guilty of witchcraft were sent It has been estimated that tens of thousands of people were executed for witchcraft in Europe and the American colonies over several hundred years. He was found guilty on August 5 and executed on August 19, 1692. Other girls and young women began experiencing fits, among them Ann Putnam, Jr.; her mother; her cousin, Mary Walcott; and the Putnamss servant, Mercy Lewis. She was released from prison in March, 1693. Great-great-great maybe? Susannah Martin was taken to Salem Village, brought to trial on June 29 and executed on July 19, 1692. Additionally, a man was pressed beneath heavy stones until he died. According to The Boston Globe, 25 people were killed during the witch trials in Salem. If you get a chance, try to watch that episode. Five others died in jail, and one was crushed to death, Sarah Osborne was one of the first three people to be accused in Salem. And at a special court of Oyer and Termina holden at Salem in the county of Essex in the same year 1692, George Burroughs of Wells, John Proctor, George Jacobs, John Willard, Giles Corey and Martha his wife, Rebecca Nurse and Sarah Good, all of Salem aforesaid; Elizabeth Howe of Ipswich; Mary Easty; Sarah Wildes and Abigail Hobbs all of Topsfield; Samuel Wardwell, Mary Parker, Martha Carrier, Abigail Faulkner, Ann Foster; Rebecca Eames, Mary Post and Mary Lacey, all of Andover; Mary Bradbury of Salisbury, Dorcas Hoar of Beverly, were severally indicted, convicted and attainted of witchcraft, and some of them put to death, others lying still under the like sentence of the said court and liable to have the same executed upon them. Parker was first named a witch by William Barker Jr and was accused of afflicting Martha Sprague. Well, I list the victims ages in this article and it seems that Margaret Scott was the oldest at 77 but Ann Pudeator was also in her 70s but no one knows exactly how old she was. When is the Best Time to Visit Monument Valley. Such is the case with Dorcas Good, the four-year-old daughter of Sarah Good who was accused of witchcraft in March of 1692 and spent seven to eight months in jail before being released, according to the book The Salem Witch Trials Reader: Eighteen years later her father, William Good, was to write that she was in prison seven or eight months and being chained in the dungeon was so hardly used and terrified that she hath ever since been very chargeable, having little or no reason to govern herself. By very chargeable; he meant a financial burden: When she came out and for the rest of her days, he had to pay a keeper to take care of her.. They are estimated to have resulted in the death of between 500 and 1000 people, 90 percent of whom were women. In February, unable to account for their behaviour medically, the local doctor, William Griggs, put the blame on the supernatural. Ann Foster. In May of 1692, she was accused of witchcraft by the afflicted girls in Salem Village. The Salem Witch Trials began in January of 1692, after a group of girls began behaving strangely and a local doctor ruled that they were bewitched. Eventually, the colony admitted the trials were a mistake and compensated the families of those convicted. II, Wiggin and Lunt, 1867.Nevins, Winfield S. Witchcraft in Salem Village in 1692. My ancestral grandmother, Mary Prince of Gloucester along with her daughter and granddaughter were accused and arrested for witchcraft, then jailed in Ipswich. On December 17, 1697, Governor Stoughton issued a proclamation in hopes of making amends with God. Possibly one of the most forgotten about victims of the Salem Witch trials, was Mercy Good. Parker also had a reputation for clairvoyance and on one occasion successfully predicted that a friends husband had died at sea. She was sentenced to death but pardoned by Governor Phips. The haphazard fashion in which the Salem witch trials were conducted contributed to changes in U.S. court procedures, including rights to legal representation and cross-examination of accusers as well as the presumption that one is innocent until proven guilty. Self-Guided Driving & Walking ToursAn audio guide, map, and tour book all in one! She was married numerous times, and except for the first marriage (her then husband was claimed on his familys census to be insane), all of her other husbands (last names of Wilson, Hoskins, Hall, and Green(e)) left her widowed by the time the next census rolled around. This self-guided walking tour of Salem, MA, leads you on a path through the town and history. They were the first large-scale witch trials in the American colonies, predating the Salem Witch Trials by nearly thirty years. These proposed reasons have included personal vendettas, fear of strong women, and economic competition. Abigail Faulkner, SrBrought to trial on September 17 and found guilty. Additionally, a man was pressed beneath heavy stones until he died. Parris had shrewdly negotiated his contract with the congregation, but relatively early in his tenure he sought greater compensation, including ownership of the parsonage, which did not sit well with many members of the congregation. I am a direct descendant of Mary Towne Esty and always find the more I read about the trials and people involved, the more I learn. Some of the court records have been lost over the years, but the following is an almost complete list of the victims arrested for witchcraft during the Salem Witch Trials: Arthur Abbott Nehemiah Abbott Jr John Alden Jr Abigail Barker Mary Barker William Barker, Sr William Barker, Jr Sarah Bassett Sarah Bibber Bridget Bishop Sarah Bishop Mary Black Mary Bradbury Mary Bridges, Sr Mary Bridges, Jr Sarah Bridges Hannah Bromage Sarah Buckley George Burroughs Candy Martha Carrier Richard Carrier Sarah Carrier Thomas Carrier Jr Bethia Carter, Sr Elizabeth Cary Sarah Churchill Mary Clarke Rachel Clinton Sarah Cloyce Sarah Cole (of Lynn) Sarah Cole (of Salem) Elizabeth Colson Giles Corey Martha Corey Deliverance Dane Mary De RichElizabeth Dicer Ann Dolliver Lydia Dustin Sarah Dustin Daniell Eames Rebecca Eames Mary Easty Esther Elwell Martha Emerson Joseph Emons Phillip English Thomas Farrer Edward Farrington Abigail Faulkner, Sr Dorothy Faulkner Elizabeth Fosdick Ann Foster Nicholas Frost Eunice Fry Dorcas Good Sarah Good Mary Green Elizabeth Hart Margaret Hawkes Sarah Hawkes Dorcas Hoar Abigail Hobbs Deliverance Hobbs William Hobbs Elizabeth Howe Elizabeth Hubbard Frances Hutchins Mary Ireson John Jackson, Sr John Jackson, Jr George Jacobs, Sr George Jacobs, Jr Margaret Jacobs Rebecca Jacobs Elizabeth Johnson, Sr Elizabeth Johnson, Jr Rebecca Johnson Stephen Johnson Mary Lacey, Sr Mary Lacey, Jr John Lee Mercy Lewis Jane Lilly Mary Marston Susannah Martin Sarah Morey Rebecca Nurse Sarah Osborne Mary Osgood Alice Parker Mary Parker Sarah Pease Joan Penney Hannah Post Mary Post Susannah Post Margaret Prince Benjamin Proctor Elizabeth Proctor John Proctor Sarah Proctor William Proctor Ann Pudeator Wilmot Redd Sarah Rice Susannah Roots Henry Salter John Sawdy Margaret Scott Ann Sears Susanna Sheldon Abigail Somes Martha Sparks Mary Taylor Tituba Job Tookey Mary Toothaker Roger Toothaker Johanna Tyler Martha Tyler Mercy Wardwell Samuel Wardwell Sarah Wardwell Mary Warren Sarah Wilds John Willard Sarah Wilson, Sr. Mary Witheridge. 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