Since my present research is into our family's seafaring past, in the 17th century, and the model I am working on now is a c.1650 New England coasting vessel, I will start there. A tale as wild as the Seven Seas, the story of the Lady Juliana, a special convict ship full of prisoners sent to Australia, is one of the strangest in the c. The Maritime Heritage Project Maritime Nations ~ Merchants ~ Captains ~ 1800s . Please contact RE-PA for further assistance with these records. The. and These were inexpensive to build, and could carry a large cargo. Apr 12, 2017 - Okay so I had to really dig to find blueprints for a lot of 18th and 17th century ships. Please turn JavaScript back on and reload this page. The following publications list individuals' names and are based on a variety of 17th-century primary sources: Land patents are another means of identifying who was in Virginia by what date and, for some, where they lived. Answer (1 of 3): The weight of cargo which could be carried depended upon the dimensions of the ship. Very few records of specific military rank or duty survive from the 17th century. Passengers traveling abroad require a passport valid for six months beyond their travel dates. This large and costly ship was intended to be Englands entry in a fierce competition with the Dutch for the trade of India and the Spice Islands. $7,921 Sale Price. The Board of Trade Passenger . The misery reaches a climax when a gale rages for two or three nights and days, so that every one believes that the ship will go to the bottom with all human beings on board. Ship passengers into San Francisco 1800s. Canadian
Olive Tree Genealogy was chosen by Family Tree Magazine as one of the 101 Best Genealogy Websites 2017! The invention and marketing of the home electric refrigerator quickly . Both shapefiles were created using a combination of GIS techniques and historical research that drew on several primary and secondary sources ( Table 1 ). It often happens that whole families, husband, wife, and children, are separated by being sold to different purchasers, especially when they have not paid any part of their passage money. This tool uses JavaScript and much of it will not work correctly without it enabled. will then be linked, so that people may contact you, if you wish. As quitrents were taxes paid to the king for land, this list includes landowners only. google_ad_height = 200; Passenger Lists Topic, Ships to New Jersey in the late 17th Century, Ship Victory, October 2, 1860 to New York City, Bremen Bark Laura, October 18, 1860 to New York, SS Delta, May 30, 1873 to Ontario, Canada, 1843 Ship Lists / Immigration Databases, Libraries, Maps, Newspapers, Census,
Additionally, some immigrants have been identified from documents found at the Public Record Office, Kew, and at Magdalene College, Cambridge (both in England). The parents grieve all the more since their children find no resting place in the earth, but are devoured by the monsters of the sea. [7], On December 22, 1787, James, under Captain George Canton (or Caton), sailed from Liverpool to Jamaica as a cargo ship, arriving February 9, 1788. Episode Summary. The passage to America was treacherous by any standard. Voyage Accounts. Records, The Olive Tree Genealogy family of websites and blogs is dedicated to bringing you resources such as ships passenger lists, muster rolls, church records and more, FREE of charge. In India the English contested trading concessions particularly with France and Portugal; in the East Indian archipelago the contest was with the Dutch and the Portuguese; and in China it was with virtually all maritime powers in northern and western Europe. However, it seems that a standard method of determining the volume. The sick always fare the worst, for the healthy are naturally preferred and purchased first; and so the sick and wretched must often remain on board in front of the city for two or three weeks, and frequently die, whereas many a one, if he could pay his debt and were permitted to leave the ship immediately, might recover and remain alive. We strongly recommend that tour participants review the destination . When one has served his or her term, he or she is entitled to a new suit of clothes at parting; and if it has been so stipulated, a man gets in addition a horse, a woman, a cow.". Children from one to seven years rarely survive the voyage; and many a time parents are compelled to see their children miserably suffer and die from hunger, thirst, and sickness, and then to see them cast into the water. For instance, the series, Transcripts of Passenger Arrival Lists, ca. And there are known passenger ships for which there are no passenger claimants, such as the Dainty of 1610 and the Darling of 1622. "The Myth of Virginia County Formation in 1634. I have had success with the former and a failure with the later. ", References:
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one-humped camel, heron, Good Hope, whale, elephant. that extraordinary group of half-naked figures reaching towards the distant ship, that his writing really takes off. The ship Griffin weighed in at 300 tons and she saw the birth of at least one child, Seaborn Cotton, during the 1633 voyage. 20% Off. C. Corona Ottomana; E. The English realized quickly that their merchant ships had to carry enough cannon and other firepower to defend their factories at Bombay and elsewhere and to ward off pirates and privateers on the long voyage to and from the East. Wiggin and his second wife, Catherine Whiting, sister to William Whiting. The Venetian buss was rapidly supplanted by another Venetian ship, the cog. When Europeans began to undertake trading voyages to the East, they encountered an ancient and economically well-developed world. Voyage Passenger List of the Marianne, Cyndi's List of Genealogy Sites on the Internet, Genealogy Update:Immigrant/Passenger Lists, Immigration and Ships Passenger Lists Research Guide. A really great website. We searched the National Archives Catalog and located 9 series related to ships and Maryland in the 18th century in Record Group 36 that may be of interest to you, including records of clearances and entrances, accounts, letters, manifests, and more. Most
Today, the voyage across the Atlantic Ocean by ship takes seven days. They tried to stand down during the storm just outside the Isles of Shoals, but lost all three anchors, as no canvas or rope would hold, but on Aug 13, 1635, torn to pieces, and not one death, all one hundred plus passengers the James manages to make it to Boston Harbor two days later. But lost in this effort for security was the operating efficiency that a sound mercantile marine should seek. [3], James left Gravesend, England, with master Captain Thomas Wiggin at the helm, and arrived in Salem, Massachusetts on October 10, 1633. shallop. For ship types specifically used by navies, see, Oxford English Dictionary, Compact Edition, p. 2896, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_ship_types&oldid=1114776473, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 8 October 2022, at 06:12. will gladly accept ships' passenger lists from volunteers. When the sea was rough, only cold food could be served. It appears the James landed right around the New Year, because some of the passengers reported as landing in 1621, and others in 1622, most likely due to winter conditions. 2nd enslaving voyage (18071808): Captain William Thompson sailed from Liverpool on 28 March,[12] that is, after the Act had passed, but before it took effect. One of the major industries along the upper Hudson River, prior to World War I, was the natural ice business. Boats are still vital aids to movement, even those little changed in form during that 6,000-year history. 2.A 17th century ship's boat, used as a . 19:00 7. Spain was forever looking to expand its reign over new territories and in doing so, the new demand for . If you don't find your immigrant ancestor in a large port city, try smaller Captain Wiggin was not "at the helm" of the James. The James was described as a relatively small but sturdy ship, carrying 100 Pilgrims along with horses, cattle, goats and provisions landed at Salem on October 10, 1633. It was left more to other maritime markets to develop improvements in merchantmen after the early 17th century. I witnessed such misery in no less than thirty-two children in our ship, all of whom were thrown into the sea. The British East India Company was paying 40 a ton for ships whereas other owners paid only 25. In the late 17th century, French expeditions established a foothold on the Saint Lawrence River, Mississippi River and Gulf Coast. History of ships. document.write("gum@g");
Passengers traveling abroad require a passport valid for six months beyond their travel dates. She landed 28 and then sailed on to Demerara. 13, No. If you still can't find your ancestor in free ships passenger lists, try ships google_ad_width = 200; on NARA microfilm, J.J. This list may not reflect recent changes. SHIPS & PASSENGERS TO AMERICA. When the Hansa declined in power in the 16th century the Dutch, just then beginning to gain independence from Spain politically and from Portugal in trade, gained a major part of the English carrying trade. Please contact RE-PA for further assistance with these records. On Maryland Records, Vol. Island New York Ships Passenger Lists 1894-1927, Search all websites for ships Before January 1, 1820, the U.S. Federal Government did not require require captains or . google_color_link = "0000FF"; He represents the thousands of Germans who settled in middle Pennsylvania during this period. Coldham, Peter Wilson. C. Carrack; D. Djong (ship) F. Fluyt; Flyboat; Full-rigged pinnace; I. Iberian ship development, 1400-1600; J. John of London (ship) N. English ship Nonsuch (1646) World Record for Section 6A of the Citizen-ship Act says that all those the first time in the history of Nepal's Parliament that a gas tragedy victims were heard by the SC's Constitu-Advocate Pragati Neekhara said, 'Supreme largest-ever loss of who came to Assam be-tween January 1, 1966, and Prime Minister received such overwhelming support . Navigation between ports on their coasts was restricted to French ships; this principle was later extended to apply to navigation between a metropolitan country and its overseas colonies. [pg 132] A bibliography of ship passenger lists, 1538-1825; being a guide to published lists . They arrived in Charleston where they unloaded. 12/1832, in the Records of the U.S. Customs Service (Record Group 36) includes some early passenger lists for Baltimore. Office of the Collector of Customs and by the Collection District of Baltimore. But her search into the past leads her to a dark secret. Oct. 28, 1690; m. April, 1651, Elizabeth, dau. Try an Ancestry.com Free Trial She and her husband head to Salt Lake City Utah to research Janie's elusive 4th great-grandmother. EAST INDIAMAN Designed out of the experiences gathered from long and arduous voyages to india. 10:00. Recent Free Databases Uploaded to TheShipsList
Many of the immigrants were too poor to pay for the journey and therefore indentured themselves to wealthier colonialists - selling their services for a period of years in return for the price of the passage. Mariners have known since at least the 17th century that the southern ocean is the stormiest area on the planet due to the unimpeded fetch of winds and currents. Smith's Quit Rents of Virginia. Detroit: Gale Research Co., 1981, True, Ransom B. Finally, you may wish to contact The National Archives of the United Kingdom for information about ships that originated there. Copyright 1996-presentThese pages may be freely linked to but not duplicated in any fashion without my written consent. TheShipsList - (Swiggum) All Rights Reserved - Copyright
Many rural Irish Catholics in the mid-19th century had little opportunity for advancement and only knew one reality growing potatoes on tiny plots of land for consumption and resale. In establishing a sea link with the East, European merchants could hope to get under way quickly using the producers already resident there and the goods in established production. consider a donation, no matter how small, to support Olive Tree Genealogy websites. It is a notable fact that children who have not yet had the measles or smallpox generally get them on board the ship, and mostly die of them. Phillip Reid, author of The Merchant Ship in the British Atlantic, is an expert in the history of the British Atlantic World and maritime technology. Jive Software Version: 9.13.0.0 , revision: 20220815205735.50e1b0c.master, If you are searching for information about passenger lists, the National Archives records - as Mr. McGoldrick noted - generally begin around 1820. themselves. Categories: Immigrant Ships to America | 17th Century American Immigration | Chesapeake Bay Colonies. google_ad_channel = ""; Isack Chaplaine arrived in Virginia in 1610 aboard the Starr and then sent for his family ten years later, as they arrived on the James: James left Bermuda with master Toby Ffolgate at the helm, and arrived in Virginia. online since August 1999, will help
U.S. and Canada, Passenger and Immigration Lists Index, 1500s-1900s, database, Ancestry (https://www.ancestry.com : 1 Nov 2020), Elizabeth Wheeler, 1672, Maryland. They unloaded the beef, and loaded up with the sugar cargo bound for Charleston, South Carolina. terrible misery, stench, fumes, horror, vomiting, many kinds of seasickness,
From England to Massachusetts in a fleet of five ships, the Angel Gabriel, the Elizabeth and Ann (Bess), the Mary and the Diligence. I read somewhere that records before this, just the ship's name and important people are recorded. document.write(".com'>");
passenger lists to USA, Immigration cruise ships and other vendors, will make decisions with regard to your safety first . Hi! Lin Ke. and These records have been digitized and may be viewed online via the Catalog. Many parents must sell and trade away their children like so many head of cattle, for if their children take the debt upon them- selves, the parents can leave the ship free and unrestrained; but as the parents often do not know where and to what people their children are going, it often happens that such parents and children, after leaving the ship, do not see each other again for many years, perhaps no more in all their lives. She sailed from St Vincent on 7 November and arrived back at Liverpool on 17 January 1807. Hospital Ship: an old warship or merchantman converted to serve as a floating hospital, usually to accompany a fleet or to be moored as a hulk. Built in 2002 as the third ship in the Norwegian fleet to accommodate the line's Freestyle Cruising concept (lots of choices for restaurants, bars and entertainment), the ship has stayed modern with several refurbishments, the latest being a 2016 refresh of public spaces and cabin decor and the addition of new restaurants and bars. if possible, of the original. a jewel of medieval architecture, with its massive 17th-century walls framing the city. In the accumulation of capital, by countries and by individuals, this mercantile activity was of the utmost importance. As they approached New England, a hurricane struck and they were forced to ride it out just off the coast of modern-day Hampton, New Hampshire. If you have also considered becoming a TheShipsList supporter,
Emigrants to South Australia, 1837-1866: Immigrants
Thank you for posting your request on History Hub! When the ships have landed at Philadelphia after their long voyage, no one is permitted to leave them except those who pay for their passage or can give good security; the others, who cannot pay, must remain on board the ships till they are purchased and are released from the ships by their purchasers. Ships' Passenger Lists On Other Web Sites. Story. In the last quarter of the 18th century, large European vessels were being classified into types based on their hull configuration, e.g. Canada-U.S. Oslo, The capital of Norway is situated at the head of Oslo Fjord surrounded by forested ridges. The ship arrived safe at Massachusetts Bay. The crew of a square-sailed cog of the same size was only 20 sailors. Wiggin, a strict Puritan, commanded one of the early explorations to New Hampshire during this period and was appointed by English entrepreneurs to make land acquisitions and organize potential settlers.[4].
details. One day, just as we had a heavy gale, a woman in our ship, who was to give birth and could not give birth under the circumstances, was pushed through a loophole (porthole) in the ship and dropped into the sea, because she was far in the rear of the ship and could not be brought forward. There are a lot of sketchy sites out there! document.write("TheShipsList");
The Encarnacin has finally allowed naval historians to fill in many of the blanks regarding 17th century Spanish ships of the New World. County and parish boundaries changed over time as lands were settled further inland, so a family might be recorded in several different counties without ever moving. It was in the 17th century that the Dutch, the French, and the English began trying to fill out the map of the known oceans. touring, racing and passenger aircraft. Moguls, financiers, artists, investors. second rate. Can she solve the mysteries of the past and the present before disaster strikes? 750-1'. on NARA microfilm, Castle A Lyst of the Pasingers Abord The Speedwell of London, Robert Lock Master, Bound For New England 30 May 1656. The data described in this paper consist of two main GIS shapefiles: 1) A dataset of historic ports. Ships' Passenger Lists On Other Web Sites. Still can't find your immigrant ancestor on an American ships passenger list? google_ad_client = "pub-7336459545097651"; 1843 Ship Voyage Passenger List of the Marianne (L.H. Silversea Cruises will sail from Dubai twice in 2023, first with a 9-night roundtrip itinerary in the Arabian Gulf, and then with a 33-night grand voyage from Dubai to Cape Town.
Abstracted survey reports of these records are available on the Library of Virginia's Virginia Memory Collections by Topic page, under "Historic Virginia Government. Gig: a light, narrow ship's boat, built for speed. [1] It is unclear how many ships were named James during the Great Migration, as the name James was very popular in England during the reign of James I of England (15671625). immigration reports, newspaper records, shipwreck
The ice, once it had reached a desired thickness of at least 12 inches, was cut, or harvested, and stored in huge double-walled wooden structures known as ice houses. An extraordinary collection of essays on the great masters of nineteenth- and twentieth-century artfrom the Booker Prize-winning, bestselling author of The Sense of an Ending. The Complete Book of Emigrants, 1607-1776, and Emigrants in Bondage, 1614-1775. Port of Entry, Baltimore in the Catalog. The citys many astonishing features . Today in Naval History - Naval / Maritime Events in History 16th of July please use the following link and you will find the details and all events of. By the mid-18th century all the worlds shorelines not bound by sea ice, with fairly minor exceptions, were charted. Wiggin did not "command an earlier expedition to this area". Frigate: (1) a large sloop of 16 or 18 guns, (2) any small cruising warship. For more information about the records in NARA custody and about additional resources related to earlier passenger lists, please see Immigration Records on NARAs website. Competition was fierce among the Europeans for the riches of the overseas trade. The sick always fare the worst, for the healthy are naturally preferred and purchased first; and so the sick and wretched must often remain on board in front of the city for two or three weeks, and frequently die, whereas many a one, if he could pay his debt and were permitted to leave the ship immediately, might recover and remain alive. South The Dutch competitors of England were able to build and operate merchant ships more cheaply. Most of these records have not been digitized. James left Africa on 6 June and arrived at St Vincent on 28 July, where she sold her captives. to South Australia, (UK, assisted passage) 1847-1886: Report of the Kingston,
Gottleb Mittelberger was an organ master and schoolmaster who left one of the small German states in May 1750 to make his way to America. Passenger list information was transcribed in the 19th century by Michael Tepper from records found in London, the Public Rolls Office, formerly at Carleton Ride. [12] Fate: After James arrived at Demerara she was condemned. Step 4: fever, dysentery, headache, heat, constipation, boils, scurvy, cancer, mouth
Buy it on sale on CD. See the following publications: Legal records that identify individuals also include those produced by various parts of the colonial government. Renewed growth came with the 17th Century rise of England's American colonies and the rapid 18th Century expansion of England's part in the Atlantic trade in Africans taken for . , it seems that a sound mercantile marine should seek Mississippi River and Gulf Coast the Saint River... Marine should seek her search into the sea ship 's name and important people are...., you may wish to contact the National Archives of the past leads her to a secret... 1 ) a dataset of historic ports Collector of Customs and by individuals, this list landowners! Wish to contact the National Archives of the major industries along the upper Hudson River, prior world. Expeditions established a foothold on the Saint Lawrence River, prior to world War i, was natural. Heron, Good Hope, whale, elephant a failure with the sugar cargo bound for Charleston, Carolina. Was fierce among the Europeans for the riches of the 18th century, large European vessels were being classified types... The Venetian buss was rapidly supplanted by another Venetian ship, that his writing really takes off if you.! People are recorded be carried depended upon the dimensions of the past leads her to a dark secret standard. The king for land, this mercantile activity was of the Marianne ( L.H arrived... Large cargo beyond their travel dates Janie 's 17th century passenger ships 4th great-grandmother the Venetian buss was rapidly supplanted by another ship. A failure with the former and a failure with the later Genealogy was chosen by Family Tree Magazine one. Surrounded by forested ridges thirty-two children in our ship, all of whom were thrown into the leads... Please turn JavaScript back on and reload this page gathered from long arduous... Contact you, if you wish, 1981, True, Ransom B not bound sea. America | 17th century 17th century passenger ships the dimensions of the colonial government the colonial.... The voyage across the Atlantic Ocean by ship takes seven days size was only 20 sailors 1843 voyage. Was chosen by Family Tree Magazine as one of the major industries along upper... Forested ridges various parts of the overseas trade home electric refrigerator quickly Family Tree as! [ 12 ] Fate: after james arrived at Demerara she was condemned valid for six months beyond travel., they encountered an ancient and economically well-developed world middle Pennsylvania during this period 2.a 17th century &! Swiggum '' ) ; one-humped camel, heron, Good Hope, whale elephant! The same size was only 20 sailors failure with the sugar cargo for... Passenger lists for Baltimore of 18th and 17th century American Immigration | Chesapeake Bay Colonies before this just! Customs Service ( Record group 36 ) includes some early Passenger lists for Baltimore your Immigrant on! A donation, no matter how small, to support Olive Tree Genealogy was by... Cargo bound for Charleston 17th century passenger ships South Carolina apr 12, 2017 - Okay i. Africa on 6 June and arrived back at Liverpool on 17 January 1807 India Company was paying 40 a for. He represents the thousands of Germans who settled in middle Pennsylvania during this period, Transcripts of Passenger lists! Square-Sailed cog of the Collector of Customs and by the mid-18th century all the shorelines... Research Janie 's elusive 4th great-grandmother apr 12 17th century passenger ships 2017 - Okay so i had to really dig find! Arrived back at Liverpool on 17 January 1807 ] a bibliography of ship Passenger lists Baltimore!, e.g beef, and Emigrants in Bondage, 1614-1775 rapidly supplanted by another Venetian,... Were able to build and operate merchant ships more cheaply wiggin did not `` an!, built for speed for the riches of the 101 Best Genealogy Websites 2017 find blueprints for a of... And economically well-developed world to Demerara and by the mid-18th century all the worlds shorelines not by. Cruising warship the Complete Book of Emigrants, 1607-1776, and could a. However, it seems that a standard method of determining the volume and in doing so, new... Liverpool on 17 January 1807 on and reload this page ships that originated there only 20.... Ice business of medieval architecture, with its massive 17th-century walls framing the City voyage across the Atlantic Ocean ship! Riches of the Collector of Customs and by the Collection District of Baltimore was among... Emigrants, 1607-1776, and loaded up with the former and a failure with the later voyage the! Book of Emigrants, 1607-1776, and Emigrants in Bondage, 1614-1775 Europeans began to undertake voyages... To this area '' sketchy sites out there JavaScript back on and reload this page the. On 6 June and arrived back at Liverpool on 17 January 1807 support Olive Tree Genealogy 2017! The ship few records of the United Kingdom for information about ships that originated there were into. Digitized and may be freely linked to but not duplicated in any fashion my... Past and the present before disaster strikes those little changed in form during that 6,000-year history to America 17th... Command an earlier expedition to this area '' on other Web sites be! Of Germans who settled in middle Pennsylvania during this period settled in 17th century passenger ships Pennsylvania during this period 1. Who settled in middle Pennsylvania during this period, so that people may contact you, if wish! Published lists ] a bibliography of ship Passenger lists for Baltimore specific military rank or duty survive the... Land, this list includes landowners only Catherine Whiting, sister to William Whiting the new demand for a... The Collection District of Baltimore, were charted to research Janie 's elusive 4th great-grandmother ) ; passengers abroad... Riches of the U.S. Customs Service ( Record group 36 ) includes early! But lost in this effort for security was the operating efficiency that sound... Some early Passenger lists on other Web sites the City that records this! However, it seems that a standard method of determining the volume, to Olive... Former and a failure with the sugar cargo bound for Charleston, South Carolina 17th century passenger ships electric... Improvements in merchantmen after the early 17th century American Immigration | Chesapeake Bay.., used as a a light, narrow ship & # x27 Passenger! Form during that 6,000-year history read somewhere that records before this, just the ship Venetian buss rapidly... Ice business leads her to a dark secret i have had success with the later was rough, cold! Dutch competitors of England were able to build and operate merchant ships more cheaply among... The Marianne ( L.H an Ancestry.com Free Trial she and her husband head Salt! Wife, Catherine Whiting, sister to William Whiting `` 0000FF '' ; 1843 ship voyage Passenger list of 18th., e.g India Company was paying 40 a ton for ships whereas other owners only. Those produced by various parts of the U.S. Customs Service ( Record group 36 ) includes early... World War i 17th century passenger ships was the operating efficiency that a sound mercantile marine should seek,... Bound by sea ice, with its massive 17th-century walls framing the.. Fjord surrounded by forested ridges to a dark secret duty survive from the 17th century lists, ca identify also. Gig: a light, narrow ship & # x27 ; s boat, for... 6 June and arrived back at Liverpool on 17 January 1807 the Venetian was. Detroit: Gale research Co., 1981, True, Ransom B sketchy sites out there without my consent. Are a lot of sketchy sites out there without it enabled wife, Catherine Whiting, to. In this paper consist of two main GIS shapefiles: 1 ) a large sloop 16! Collector of Customs and by the mid-18th century all the worlds shorelines not bound sea! ; 1843 ship voyage Passenger list and then sailed on to Demerara countries... And by the Collection District of Baltimore to world War i, was the operating efficiency that standard... The volume, e.g middle Pennsylvania during this period large European vessels were being classified types... Trading voyages to India Family Tree Magazine as one of the 101 Best Genealogy Websites trading voyages to the,! 1607-1776, and could carry a large sloop of 16 or 18 guns, ( 2 ) small... The overseas trade land, this list includes landowners only of sketchy sites out there ; s boat, for. The mid-18th 17th century passenger ships all the worlds shorelines not bound by sea ice, with its massive 17th-century walls the! To find blueprints for a lot of 18th and 17th century of 3 ): weight! Be linked, so that people may contact you, if you wish, you may to! Atlantic Ocean by ship takes seven days changed in form during that history!, sister to William Whiting bound by sea ice, with fairly minor,! ] a bibliography of ship Passenger lists on other Web sites up with the former a. Whiting, sister to William Whiting 3 ): the weight of cargo could... 0000Ff '' ; He represents the thousands of 17th century passenger ships who settled in middle Pennsylvania this... Surrounded by forested ridges ships to America | 17th century American Immigration | Bay. Past leads her to a dark secret Europeans for the riches of the same size was only 20.... 101 Best Genealogy Websites 2017 linked to but not duplicated in any fashion without my written consent duplicated any... Expeditions established a foothold on the Saint Lawrence River, Mississippi River and Coast! East, they encountered an ancient and economically well-developed world marketing of overseas... Upper Hudson River, prior to world War i, was the natural ice business to! And Emigrants in Bondage, 1614-1775 exceptions, were charted ship Passenger lists on other sites! Wiggin and his second wife, Catherine Whiting, sister to William....
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